[116] Advanced turbine-generator torsional vibration evaluation method using Kalman filtering

J Liska, J Jakl and S Kunkel
University of West Bohemia Plzen, Czech Republic 

Turbine-generator torsional vibration is becoming a major concern in modern power grids with a high level of changeability due to the operation of renewable sources of energy. The traditional absence of standard torsional vibration monitoring and the lack of experience with the operation of torsional vibration monitoring systems opens up a wide range of opportunities for the design of torsional vibration monitoring systems and the possibility of their installation in power plants. As the measured signals are adversely affected by noise, proper filtering proves to be essential to capture the torsional vibration information. The benefits of the designed Kalman filtering method are the computational efficiency and the possibility to tackle two different kinds of noise: the state noise and the measurement noise. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by case studies based on practical signals measured on steam turbine generators.